Stop Chunking Like It's 2022
Yuval Belfer, Niv Granot
- When
- Tuesday, June 303:20 PM – 3:40 PM · 20 min
- Where
- Track 3San Francisco, CA · imported from ai.engineer's public schedule feed
About this session
Every RAG system bets everything on a single chunk size. 500 tokens? 800? Pick wrong, and half your queries fail before they start. But here's what nobody tells you: all the picks are wrong; there is no single chunk size that works for all queries. We ran oracle experiments across meeting transcripts, story chapters, and TV scripts. The result? Queries disagree violently on what chunk size works best - sometimes by 40 percentage points. Your "tuned" chunk size isn't a compromise; it's systematic underperformance. In this talk, we'll expose why fixed chunking fails and show you a dead-simple fix: index at multiple chunk sizes, aggregate at retrieval time using Reciprocal Rank Fusion. No retraining. No LLM overhead. Just 1-37% better recall across benchmarks by letting queries vote with their ranks instead of forcing them into one-size-fits-all boxes. Walk away knowing exactly when your chunk size is sabotaging you - and how to stop leaving 20-40% of your retrieval performance on the table.
Speakers (2)
Sr. Developer Advocate, AI21
Yuval is a Senior Developer Advocate at AI21 Labs, where he helps engineers go from "it works in the demo" to "it works in production." He hosts the YAAP podcast (Yet Another AI Podcast) and teaches applied GenAI on various programs. His work spans RAG, fine-tuning, agents, and evaluation (or Yuval-uation, if you're nasty).
Tech Group Lead, AI21 Labs
Niv Granot is a Tech Group Lead at AI21 Labs working on AI systems engineering, retrieval, web search, and knowledge-intensive tools. He has discussed RAG evaluation and query-dependent chunking in AI21 technical content.
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